See pendekatan on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pendekatan belanja"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pendekatan ekstrinsik"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pendekatan ideologi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pendekatan ilmiah"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pendekatan instruksi terarah"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pendekatan intrinsik"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pendekatan paternalis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pendekatan pembeli"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pendekatan pemrosesan informasi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pendekatan pengembangan perangkat lunak"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pendekatan sejarah"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pendekatan terstruktur"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pendekatan-utuh bahasa"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "dekat",
"3": "peng- -an"
},
"expansion": "dekat + peng- -an",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "inherited"
},
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},
{
"args": {
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"2": "ms",
"3": "pendekatan",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Malay pendekatan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "pendekatan",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "inherited from Malay pendekatan",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Affixed dekat + peng- -an, inherited from Malay pendekatan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pêndêkatan",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "pendekatan-pendekatan",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "pêndêkatan"
},
"expansion": "pêndêkatan (plural pendekatan-pendekatan)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pên‧dê‧kat‧an"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"approach:",
"an act of drawing near in place or time; an advancing or coming near"
],
"id": "en-pendekatan-id-noun-tLlXbaID",
"links": [
[
"approach",
"approach"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"approach:",
"an act of coming near in character or value"
],
"id": "en-pendekatan-id-noun-Pf604krY",
"links": [
[
"approach",
"approach"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "id",
"name": "Aviation",
"orig": "id:Aviation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 43 16 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 39 19 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian terms circumfixed with peng- -an",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 45 18 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 56 21 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"approach:",
"the way an aircraft comes in to land at an airport"
],
"id": "en-pendekatan-id-noun-thna5t10",
"links": [
[
"approach",
"approach"
],
[
"aviation",
"aviation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"approach:",
"(aviation) the way an aircraft comes in to land at an airport"
],
"topics": [
"aeronautics",
"aerospace",
"aviation",
"business",
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "id",
"name": "Mathematics",
"orig": "id:Mathematics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"approach:",
"a manner of making (a policy) or solving (a problem, etc.)"
],
"id": "en-pendekatan-id-noun-64JSmXxt",
"links": [
[
"approach",
"approach"
],
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"approach:",
"(mathematics) a manner of making (a policy) or solving (a problem, etc.)"
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "id",
"name": "Mathematics",
"orig": "id:Mathematics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "(Standard Malay)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"approximation: an imprecise solution or result that is adequate for a defined purpose"
],
"id": "en-pendekatan-id-noun-i7zdTPba",
"links": [
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"approximation",
"approximation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mathematics) approximation: an imprecise solution or result that is adequate for a defined purpose"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "aproksimasi"
},
{
"word": "penghampiran"
},
{
"word": "penganggaran"
}
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pəŋ.də.ˈkat.an/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-an"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"id:pendekatan"
],
"word": "pendekatan"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "pendekatan"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: pendekatan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: pendekatan"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "dekat",
"3": "peng- -an"
},
"expansion": "dekat + peng- -an",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Affixed dekat + peng- -an.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pendekatan-pendekatan",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pendekatan (plural pendekatan-pendekatan)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay terms circumfixed with peng- -an",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"approach"
],
"id": "en-pendekatan-ms-noun-zskRHeNt",
"links": [
[
"approach",
"approach"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"ms:pendekatan"
]
}
],
"word": "pendekatan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms circumfixed with peng- -an",
"Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/an",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/an/4 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "pendekatan belanja"
},
{
"word": "pendekatan ekstrinsik"
},
{
"word": "pendekatan ideologi"
},
{
"word": "pendekatan ilmiah"
},
{
"word": "pendekatan instruksi terarah"
},
{
"word": "pendekatan intrinsik"
},
{
"word": "pendekatan paternalis"
},
{
"word": "pendekatan pembeli"
},
{
"word": "pendekatan pemrosesan informasi"
},
{
"word": "pendekatan pengembangan perangkat lunak"
},
{
"word": "pendekatan sejarah"
},
{
"word": "pendekatan terstruktur"
},
{
"word": "pendekatan-utuh bahasa"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "dekat",
"3": "peng- -an"
},
"expansion": "dekat + peng- -an",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "inherited"
},
"expansion": "inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "pendekatan",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Malay pendekatan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "pendekatan",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "inherited from Malay pendekatan",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Affixed dekat + peng- -an, inherited from Malay pendekatan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pêndêkatan",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "pendekatan-pendekatan",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "pêndêkatan"
},
"expansion": "pêndêkatan (plural pendekatan-pendekatan)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pên‧dê‧kat‧an"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"approach:",
"an act of drawing near in place or time; an advancing or coming near"
],
"links": [
[
"approach",
"approach"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"approach:",
"an act of coming near in character or value"
],
"links": [
[
"approach",
"approach"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"id:Aviation"
],
"glosses": [
"approach:",
"the way an aircraft comes in to land at an airport"
],
"links": [
[
"approach",
"approach"
],
[
"aviation",
"aviation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"approach:",
"(aviation) the way an aircraft comes in to land at an airport"
],
"topics": [
"aeronautics",
"aerospace",
"aviation",
"business",
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"id:Mathematics"
],
"glosses": [
"approach:",
"a manner of making (a policy) or solving (a problem, etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"approach",
"approach"
],
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"approach:",
"(mathematics) a manner of making (a policy) or solving (a problem, etc.)"
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"id:Mathematics"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "(Standard Malay)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"approximation: an imprecise solution or result that is adequate for a defined purpose"
],
"links": [
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"approximation",
"approximation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mathematics) approximation: an imprecise solution or result that is adequate for a defined purpose"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "aproksimasi"
},
{
"word": "penghampiran"
},
{
"word": "penganggaran"
}
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pəŋ.də.ˈkat.an/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-an"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"id:pendekatan"
],
"word": "pendekatan"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "pendekatan"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: pendekatan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: pendekatan"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "dekat",
"3": "peng- -an"
},
"expansion": "dekat + peng- -an",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Affixed dekat + peng- -an.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pendekatan-pendekatan",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pendekatan (plural pendekatan-pendekatan)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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"Malay lemmas",
"Malay nouns",
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"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
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],
"links": [
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"approach"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"ms:pendekatan"
]
}
],
"word": "pendekatan"
}
Download raw JSONL data for pendekatan meaning in All languages combined (4.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (887c61b and 3d4dee6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.